{"id":470,"date":"2021-03-08T19:53:32","date_gmt":"2021-03-08T19:53:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.kzoo.edu\/thomasproject\/?p=470"},"modified":"2021-03-12T04:30:35","modified_gmt":"2021-03-12T04:30:35","slug":"latin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/blogs.kzoo.edu\/thomasproject\/latin\/","title":{"rendered":"De humeris"},"content":{"rendered":"

Humeros homo habet maiores respectu<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0corporis aliis animalibus ad portandum<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0et sustinendum onus. Humeri creati sunt\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

ex ossibus fortibus, constituti et ad\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

sustinendam lesionem, carne in ea parte\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

fortiori. Hiis insunt scapule ossa lata<\/span><\/p>\n

tenuia, <\/span>que et debite latitudini<\/span><\/p>\n

humerorum\u00a0<\/span>satisfacerent, carnem <\/span><\/p>\n

fulcientes in ambitu, <\/span>et tenuitate <\/span><\/p>\n

moderata <\/span>elegentiam pectoris<\/span><\/p>\n

non fedarent.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Humeros si dolueris ex onere vel ex <\/span><\/p>\n

labore\u00a0<\/span>equitandi aut quacumque ex<\/span><\/p>\n

causa, gallinatio <\/span>adipe ad ignem perunge.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sequenti nocte, si non\u00a0<\/span>cessaverit dolor <\/span><\/p>\n

vino calido in dicto adipe resoluto<\/span><\/p>\n

humeros fove. Item dyaltea ad hoc valet. <\/span><\/p>\n

Si dolor <\/span>non cessat, sanguinem sub <\/span><\/p>\n

scapulis extrahe cum <\/span>flebotomo. Item <\/span><\/p>\n

rutam in aceto coctam superpone.<\/span>\u00a0Item <\/span><\/p>\n

lanam intinctam vino bullienti<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Translation<\/h1>\n

About shoulders: <\/b>A man has larger shoulders, with respect for the body, than other animals to carry and support a load. Shoulders were created from strong bones, arranged to sustain an injury, <\/span>by<\/span> stronger flesh in this part. The thin, broad bones of the shoulder blade belong to these, so that they can satisfy the width of the shoulders, supporting the flesh in a rotation, and also to not join the elegance of the chest with moderate thinness.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

If you are hurting at the shoulders from a burden or from the work of riding horseback or from whatever cause, apply chicken fa<\/span>t to the inflammation.<\/span> On the following night, if the pain has not ceased, keep the shoulders warm with warm wine dissolved in said fat. Likewise, dialthea is effective for this. If the pain does not cease, extract blood under the shoulder blades with a scalpel. Likewise, place rue<\/span> cooked in vinegar (on it). Likewise wool saturated in bubbling(\/boiling) wine.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vocabulary<\/h1>\n

humerus, humeri<\/strong> m II: <\/span>shoulder<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

respectus, respectus<\/strong> m IV :<\/i> <\/span>regard, consideration, respect (for) <\/span><\/i>(<\/span>+ gen.<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

sustineo, sustinere, sustinui<\/strong> II: <\/span>support, sustain, restrain, control<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

onus, oneris<\/strong> n II: <\/span>burden, load<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

ossum, ossi<\/strong> n II: <\/span>bone, kernel, stone<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

constituti: <\/b>noun<\/span> constitutum, constituti, n II (genitive, singular) <\/span>arrangement, agreement<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

laesi\u014d, laesi\u014dnis, f III:\u00a0<\/b>harm, injury<\/p>\n

caro, carnis<\/strong> f III: <\/span>flesh, meat, pulp of a fruit, body<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

insum, inesse, infui<\/strong> IRR: <\/span>I belong to, I am, in, going on, involved in or with<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

scapulae, scapularum<\/strong> f pl I: <\/span>shoulder blades<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

tenuis, tenuis, tenue<\/strong> III:<\/span> thin, fine, slender, weak, watery, slight, trifling, delicate, subtle<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

debeo, debere, debui, debitus<\/strong> II: <\/span>owe<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

latitudo, latitudinis<\/strong> f. III: <\/span>width, breadth, extent; latitude<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

satisfacio, satisfacere, satisfeci, satisfactum<\/strong> (+DAT) III:\u00a0 <\/span>satisfy, content, secure, pay off, apologize, make amends<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

fulcio, fulcire, fulsi, fultum<\/strong> IV: prop up, support<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

ambitus, ambitus<\/strong> m IV: <\/span>circuit, orbit, revolution, cycle, periphrastic, circumlocution, show, ostentation, vanity, bribery, environment<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

tenuitas, tenuitatis<\/strong> f III: <\/span>thinness\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

moderatus, moderata, moderatum <\/b>I\/II: <\/span>mitigated, managed, controlled, moderated\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

elegantia, elegantiae<\/strong> f I: <\/span>elegance, taste, propriety, grace<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

pectus, pectoris<\/strong> n III: <\/span>chest, breast, (figuratively)soul, heart, spirit, mind, understanding, person, individual\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

faedarent:<\/span> <\/b>to join<\/span><\/p>\n

doleo, dolere, dolui<\/strong> II: <\/span>to grieve for; feel or suffer pain<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

equito, equitare, equitavi, equitatum<\/strong> I: <\/span>ride horseback<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

quacumque<\/b> adv: <\/span>wherever<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

causa, causae<\/strong> f I: <\/span>cause, reason; occasion; pretence (<\/span><\/i>with gen.<\/span>= <\/span>because of)<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

gallinatius, gallinatia, gallinatium<\/strong> I\/II: <\/span>of a chicken<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

adeps, adipis<\/strong> m\/f III: <\/span>fat, lard, grease<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

perungo, perungere, perunxi, perunctum<\/strong> III: <\/span>thoroughly anoint\/rub\/smear with oil, grease, etc.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

cesso, cessare, cassavi, cessatum<\/strong> I: <\/span>be remiss\/inactive; hold back; leave off; delay; stop, cease<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

vinum, vini<\/strong> n II: <\/span>wine<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

calidus, calida, calidum<\/strong> I\/II: <\/span>warm, hot; fiery<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

resolvo, resolvere, resolvi, resolutum<\/strong> III: <\/span>release, disperse, melt, dissolve<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

foveo, fovere, fovi, fotus<\/strong> II: <\/span>keep warm; foster, maintain<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Item <\/b>adv: <\/span>likewise, similarly; besides, also<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

dyalt(h)ea, dyalt(h)eae<\/strong> f I: <\/span>althea officinalis, a plant also known as marsh mallow<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

valeo, valere, valui<\/strong> II: be healthy, be strong<\/span><\/p>\n

extraho, extrahere, extraxi, extractum<\/strong> III: <\/span>draw out, extract<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

flebotomum, flebotomi<\/strong> n: <\/span>a surgical tool with which a vein is cut<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

ruta, rutae<\/strong> f I: <\/span>rue<\/span><\/i> (a plant with medicinal properties)<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

acetum, aceti<\/strong> n II: <\/span>vinegar<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

coquo, coquere, coxi, coctus <\/strong>III: cook; boil, fry; stir up<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

superpono, superponere, superposui, superpositum <\/strong>III: place over or on top of<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

lana, lanae<\/strong> f I: <\/span>wool, fleece; soft hair; down<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

inting(u)o, inting(u)ere, intinxi, intinctum<\/strong> III:\u00a0 <\/span>dip\/plunge in; saturate, steep; cause to soak in<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

bullio, bullire, bullivi, bullitus<\/strong> IV: <\/span>bubble, boil; make bubbles<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Notes<\/h1>\n

lesionem\u00a0<\/strong>laesionem<\/p>\n

fortiori\u00a0<\/strong>ablative of cause<\/p>\n

Hiis\u00a0<\/strong>later spelling of\u00a0his<\/em>, dative plural of demonstrative pronoun hic, haec, hoc\u00a0<\/em>(this, these). Antecedent is\u00a0humeri<\/em>.<\/p>\n

scapule\u00a0<\/strong>scapulae<\/span><\/p>\n

que\u00a0<\/strong>quae<\/em>, feminine nominative plural form of relative pronoun\u00a0qui, quae, quod<\/em>. Antecedent is\u00a0scapulae<\/em>. This best understood as a relative clause of purpose.\u00a0<\/p>\n

debite\u00a0<\/strong>debitae, takes the dative\u00a0<\/p>\n

lesio<\/strong> laesio<\/p>\n

fedare <\/strong>faedare<\/p>\n

et tenuitate… non fedarent\u00a0<\/strong>the idea is an aesthetic one, i.e. it would look strange if the shoulder blades were too thin, and this would not fit well with the “elegance of the chest”. Thus, humans have wide shoulders.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Dyaltea <\/strong>Dialthea<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Althaea officinalis<\/i>, or marsh-mallow: a perennial species used in herbalism. A confection has been made from the root since ancient Egyptian times. The generic name, Althaea, is derived from the Greek \u1f04\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd<\/span> (to cure), from its supposed healing properties.<\/p>\n

dyaltea ad hoc valet <\/strong>literally, “dialthea is strong toward this”<\/p>\n

flebotomum <\/strong>a surgical tool with which a vein is cut, similar to a scalpel\u00a0<\/p>\n

rutam<\/strong> rue plant<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Rue can be applied as a compress to painful areas, and can alleviate swelling in sore muscles. It contains high levels of rutin and coumarin, and other chemical compounds that make it great for relieving nerve and muscle pain, as well as reducing inflammation.<\/p>\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Humeros homo habet maiores respectu \u00a0corporis aliis animalibus ad portandum \u00a0et sustinendum onus. Humeri creati sunt\u00a0 ex ossibus fortibus, constituti et ad\u00a0 sustinendam lesionem, carne in ea parte\u00a0 fortiori. Hiis insunt scapule ossa lata tenuia, que et debite latitudini humerorum\u00a0satisfacerent, carnem fulcientes in ambitu, et tenuitate moderata elegentiam pectoris non fedarent. \u00a0 Humeros si dolueris… Continue reading De humeris<\/span> →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/blogs.kzoo.edu\/thomasproject\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/470"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/blogs.kzoo.edu\/thomasproject\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/blogs.kzoo.edu\/thomasproject\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blogs.kzoo.edu\/thomasproject\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blogs.kzoo.edu\/thomasproject\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=470"}],"version-history":[{"count":24,"href":"http:\/\/blogs.kzoo.edu\/thomasproject\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/470\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":543,"href":"http:\/\/blogs.kzoo.edu\/thomasproject\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/470\/revisions\/543"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/blogs.kzoo.edu\/thomasproject\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=470"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blogs.kzoo.edu\/thomasproject\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=470"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blogs.kzoo.edu\/thomasproject\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=470"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}