{"id":114,"date":"2015-08-23T16:09:25","date_gmt":"2015-08-23T21:09:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.kzoo.edu\/blackinfantmortality\/?page_id=114"},"modified":"2015-08-23T16:09:26","modified_gmt":"2015-08-23T21:09:26","slug":"interview-quotes","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/blogs.kzoo.edu\/blackinfantmortality\/interview-quotes\/","title":{"rendered":"Interview Quotes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>NURSE FAMILY PARTNERSHIP<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cThey\u2019re keeping food on table, roof over their head, and clothing on their back\u2026\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b><b>White woman, Nurse Family Partnership <\/b><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cKalamazoo is rich in resources, but there is a disconnect\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b><b>White woman, Nurse Family Partnership <\/b><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cDo we communicate well with each other? And if people are aware of it [resources], do they access it?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b><b>White woman, Nurse Family Partnership<\/b><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cMaternal factors, too. Chronic illness. Chronic disease. Diabetes. Drugs. Mothers using substances during pregnancy. Young moms who are still growing.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b><b>White woman, Nurse Family Partnership <\/b><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cShe was saying that she really believed that part of it was just that long-standing racism\u2014like the stress of racism over a lifetime, no matter how well you are doing in your pregnancy&#8211;can still affect you\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b><b>White woman, Nurse Family Partnership <\/b><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cWell, you look at the Kalamazoo community, and the supports are there. And people are going to prenatal, well not all, but enough people are going to prenatal appointments that you wouldn\u2019t think that we would have that significant of a disparity between racial groups. You know, the supports are there to help support these families. A lot of them seem to be connected. I don\u2019t have numbers on how many of them are connected to the supports that they feel they need or would be ideal. But it seems like it\u2019s there, yet we still have this huge disparity between ethnic and racial groups and that\u2019s just\u2014it\u2019s hard to fathom why.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b><b>Nurse Family Partnership <\/b><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cIt\u2019s that some young moms, or not just young, but some single\u2014it\u2019s the single mom being the sole caregiver and responsibility for these children, besides going to school or working, or both, and taking care of a child: worrying about daycare, worrying about money, all of those social cofactors.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b><b>Nurse Family Partnership <\/b><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cIt\u2019s just so hard to do it alone. Even if they have some family support, it\u2019s not the same as being the sole person responsible.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b><b>Nurse Family Partnership <\/b><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cIt\u2019s hard, you know, how do you tell what factors lead up to why a child dies? I would say it\u2019s got to be different in every one, and again it\u2019s why does it seem to happen in this group so much more than in another? What\u2019s different about them aside from the color of their skin? You know, and obviously there\u2019s probably some cultural things, but it\u2019s hard to pinpoint what a cultural factor would be that would cause this.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b><b>Nurse Family Partnership <\/b><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cWhy is it just the African American population that their infant mortality is so high?\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b><b>Nurse Family Partnership<\/b><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>BRONSON LABOR AND DELIVERY NURSES<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cAnd I think perhaps culturally, the visits seem so mundane. You come in, you see a practitioner. They don\u2019t do anything to you or for you necessarily so the perception seems to be a lot that well, \u2018Why do I have to go do that?\u2019 There\u2019s no understood value.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b><b>Labor and Delivery Nurse, Bronson<\/b><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cEthnically I can\u2019t say, racially I can\u2019t say that I\u2019ve had any one experience be more consistent than another. I think each person brings something unique to it. That\u2019s what makes it so challenging is because you can\u2019t say \u2018Oh, I can fix this and that will fix it.\u2019\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b><b>Labor and Delivery Nurse, Bronson<\/b><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cI know there\u2019s a birth center and clinic in Washington D.C. in the inner city part of town that has had really good luck just by providing patients care that is respectful, compassionate, and that makes the patients feel welcome and makes it feel like it\u2019s a place that they want to be. [\u2026] So if patients are getting that level of special treatment and respect and compassion, where they feel like they are being listened to and they want to come back. And it\u2019s not just put this on your tongue step on that scale, everything looks fine, see you next time.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b><b>Labor and Delivery Nurse, Bronson<\/b><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cI have to assume, because I\u2019m not in their community, but I don\u2019t think that healthcare is a priority when they\u2019re worrying about getting food on the table.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b><b>Labor and Delivery Nurse, Bronson<\/b><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cComing from unstable family lives is part of it. Lower socioeconomic status. Inadequate transportation. Not having a safe place to be pregnant and to turn into adults, so that their developmental status is sometimes stunted too.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b><b>Labor and Delivery Nurse, Bronson<\/b><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cIt would be interesting to know if there could be a tailoring of classes somehow. I don\u2019t know how, because we have free childbirth classes, free parenting, free daddying boot camp. There\u2019s a lot of options that Bronson itself provides, and then in the community there\u2019s even way more. But it would be interesting to really look at what those services provide, how the respect is, how the diversity is.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b><b>Labor and Delivery Nurse, Bronson<\/b><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cWe\u2019re women with a lot of experience, and pretty much Caucasian. That we just don\u2019t connect, that our voices don\u2019t have the authority or the value within the community\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b><b>Labor and Delivery Nurse, Bronson<\/b><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cIt sometimes feels like as healthcare providers we\u2019re missing something. It feels like there must be a way to do it better. Because the data is irrefutable.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b><b>Labor and Delivery Nurse, Bronson<\/b><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cOr if I\u2019m telling you how to put your baby back to sleep, and safe sleep, and sleeping this, but your culture and your community is telling you to do it a different way. How do we make those connections so that I\u2019m giving you information that\u2019s <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">useful<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> to you and not just this story that\u2019s up over here\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b><b>Labor and Delivery Nurse, Bronson<\/b><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cOur African American mortality rate is awful for our county. But it doesn\u2019t feel like it\u2019s the African American culture. It doesn\u2019t feel like when I\u2019m talking to them that that patient because she\u2019s African American I can say, \u2018Oh, boom, this happens every time.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b><b>Labor and Delivery Nurse, Bronson<\/b><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cExcept when the statistics come out, we find out it\u2019s four times the number of black babies that are dying than white babies. How is that happening?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">What\u2019s wrong? What are we missing?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b><b>Labor and Delivery Nurse, Bronson<\/b><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cI think a lot of people care but it still feels like our whole community isn&#8221;t outraged; our whole community should be outraged\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b><b>Labor and Delivery Nurse, Bronson<\/b><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cThat\u2019s the hard part. That\u2019s the puzzle, because we feel like we are giving the same level of care and the same chances and the additional resources and the programs. So why are we still failing? Where are we losing these babies?\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b><b>Labor and Delivery Nurse, Bronson<\/b><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cI mean, when a baby dies I don\u2019t care if it\u2019s purple polka-dotted. It\u2019s a baby, it\u2019s a future, it\u2019s a hope.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b><b>Labor and Delivery Nurse, Bronson<\/b><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>HEALTHY BABIES HEALTHY START<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cYou know, if you have a mom who is depressed during pregnancy&#8230; she has stressors and when she has the baby usually she is depressed still and making that connection after she has the baby is so important.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b><b>Healthy Babies Healthy Start<\/b><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s not just the co-sleeping there are a lot of different factors, mental health, domestic violence, smoking that contribute.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b><b>Healthy Babies Healthy Start<\/b><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe have to get more buy-in from the community that we\u2019re dealing with we have to get more people within that community to believe in the cause for us to see an impact.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b><b>Healthy Babies Healthy Start<\/b><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI also believe that because it hasn&#8221;t happened to them or someone around them so they still are not really believing that this is happening\u201d<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Healthy Babies Healthy Start<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cI truly believe that it comes back to racism and the stress with racism. Waking up everyday and thinking that you&#8221;re a certain color and how that impacts you going into a place to receive services or how you&#8221;re treated or the trust for your doctor or the trust of the people giving services to your baby.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b><b>Healthy Babies Healthy Start<\/b><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cThe liquor stores are saying we accept EBT and WIC but, there\u2019s not healthy food there and if there is supposedly fresh food there is not they\u2019re rotting.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b><b>Healthy Babies Healthy Start<\/b><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cIt&#8221;s not only the choice of the mom making these bad choices and that she doesn&#8221;t want the adequates nutrients for her baby\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Healthy Babies Healthy Start<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u201cThe monopoly and people who are interested in making money off of babies&#8230; they put out things that aren\u2019t in agreement with safe sleep and the moms want it because it\u2019s fuzzy and interesting.\u201d<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Healthy Babies Healthy Start<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cI think people as far as workers, that do some of the things like home visits forget about building a rapport first because if someone doesn&#8221;t really trust you it&#8221;s very unlikely that they are going to do what you say or use your advice.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Healthy Babies Healthy Start<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cIt sucks being poor, I&#8221;m just going to say it&#8230; you get asked different questions that people with money don&#8221;t get asked and then you\u2019re supposed to tell them all this stuff and once you tell them maybe CPS gets involved&#8230;so it all gets turned around in a negative way.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Healthy Babies Healthy Start<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u201cIt&#8221;s been proven that people feel more comfortable when the people who come in can at least relate to them in some way, culturally, or whatever it may be.\u201d<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Healthy Babies Healthy Start<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u201cin our community if you take a look at the other programs they don&#8221;t really culturally represent the community that they\u2019re trying to serve. \u00a0Their heart is probably there but it\u2019s not the diversity that is needed in the home visitation group to represent high-risk groups.\u201d<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Healthy Babies Healthy Start<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cIf no one has time or resources it falls apart.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Healthy Babies Healthy Start<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cThey\u2019re gonna always put me with a different provider if my schedule doesn\u2019t match and if I don&#8221;t request my doctor.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Healthy Babies Healthy Start<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cYou get moms with a mental health issue who needs help and support\u2026 because the doctor wants them to take meds&#8230;instead of an alternative because are those meds healthy for the baby?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Healthy Babies Healthy Start<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cThere is a lack of support for people who are trying to manage their mental health.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b><b>Healthy Babies Healthy Start<\/b><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOnce the family knows they can trust you they start to really believe what you say and see that you support and really want the best for them.\u201d<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Healthy Babies Healthy Start<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cSometimes you have to bring yourself to their level to get them to understand.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Healthy Babies Healthy Start<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cSometimes they don\u2019t feel comfortable talking to doctors one time a woman told me about an issue when the doctor left.. she didn\u2019t feel comfortable telling the doctor.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Healthy Babies Healthy Start<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u201cPeople need someone to believe in them and we have to believe that the seeds we\u2019re planting we\u2019ll see fruit from it one day.\u201d<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Healthy Babies Healthy Start<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>YWCA<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cIf children are supposed to be our future, and there is no children, where is our future?\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b><b>40 year old black female, YWCA<\/b><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cI honestly feel like it takes a village to raise a child. We need to come together as a community.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b><b>30 year old black female, YWCA<\/b><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>But I had a stillborn in 1999. August 24, 1999. Quadralia Lashay Thompson may she rest in peace. But I was seventeen years old at that time. At that approximate time I was staying here at the Y. I was going through domestic assault and plus my age and stuff I think us young black people go through a lot more than the other races because of our lifestyle, how we live and how we have to survive, and how we have to cope with a lot of things. Some of us raised ourselves and some of our bodies were more mature than they were supposed to be before we started having intercourse&#8211;like me, I was raped, you know. It could have been come from abuse from the family, whatever.<\/p>\n<p><b>-YWCA<\/b><\/p>\n<p><strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cWe [black people] have more challenges as far as where we come from, our parents have been some of them alcoholics, some of them drug users, some of them in the domestic violence program, which stresses out all of us and, you know, we try to protect ourselves cuz from us not wanting to be like our parents.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>-YWCA<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe&#8221;re [black people] actually tearing ourselves down, you know. Well, that&#8221;s just my opinion. And we need to learn how to focus on us and not actually what goes on with everybody else\u2014focus on yourself, self preservation. And we should probably do that and not worry about what this man doing or what your momma did or what uncle raped you or, you know.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><b>-YWCA<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cThey said my placenta was not actually completed at, um, from being stressed out they said my baby, my cord had wrapped around her neck and from the stress she was going, it was going up and down so I didn&#8221;t know that my cord was strangling her but every time I was stressed out, and every time I raised my hand up over my head, I was taking life from her. And by me not being developed, it was like she, it got deeper so as far as you can go, like if you&#8221;re being hung, you can&#8221;t hang yourself unless you go so far. And so she hung herself and that was from me being seventeen years old, stressed out, and also going through domestic, domestic abuse.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>-YWCA<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cWe shut down as black women. We have an attitude that is not even an attitude; it&#8221;s called, um, we have this shell. No matter what is going on, I don&#8221;t care. We won&#8221;t cry easily; you cannot make us cry, you cannot break us down. We&#8221;re so hard on the outside, no matter what. When we get alone we&#8221;ll cry, but we don&#8221;t want the world to think anything is wrong.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>-YWCA<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cParents teach you. And a lot of black parents teach you: \u2018I don\u2019t want to see you cry. There\u2019s no reason for you to be crying. You supposed to be like this, you supposed to act like this. Don\u2019t you let nobody upset you. You don\u2019t let nobody tell you what to do.\u2019 You know? All that so we catch a shell no matter what\u2019s going on we\u2019re gonna\u2014We\u2019re just gonna hold it in until the last minute. We wait too long to fix the situation. And then by then it\u2019s too late.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>-YWCA<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cThere\u2019s not enough we\u2019re listening too much to, \u2018Well my grand mama did this like this. I don\u2019t want my baby to be going to the hospital. They\u2019re not gonna keep charging me on all these bills. I don\u2019t want them taking my baby away saying I\u2019m not taking care of my baby.\u2019 Sorry. But you get this all the time, you know.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">And then by then it\u2019s too late and people want to call it SIDS\u2014it\u2019s not SIDS; it\u2019s just the fact that the baby gon\u2019\u2014it\u2019s unknown. But it could have been found out if we had took that time and we took that time, you know.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>-YWCA<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cAnd instead of us taking that test to\u2014I can\u2019t check right\u2014when you\u2019re at the hospital: \u201cCan you check my baby\u2019s breathing rate?\u201d All that stuff like that. We don\u2019t do it. We don\u2019t take that time now.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>-YWCA<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cIt\u2019s just here. You scared to really find out what the doctor really has to say. You know, that\u2019s even with me right now by myself. You know, when I go to take tests for diabetes, whatever, I\u2019m scared to go take tests cuz I\u2019m scared of what the doctor gonna tell me.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>-YWCA<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cAnd, like, smokin\u2019 cigarettes, or smokin\u2019 weed, or drinkin\u2019 or whatever, you know. We get to the place where we want to be around our friends and friends: \u2018Oh, well, this ain\u2019t gonna hurt ya; I did it with my baby.\u2019 And, you know, they might have been alright with their baby but not alright with yours. I mean, you know, there\u2019s a lot of things.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b> -YWCA<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cA lot of black people, we don\u2019t track down our family history. There\u2019s a lot, a lot of broken families. Back in the day like maybe the sixties and the seventies, I still have, I grew up with, well, I didn\u2019t grow up with them. But my, my mother and father are still married to this day and I still, I couldn\u2019t tell you who has passed my family tree. What\u2019s going on with this. And that could be a big problem too; we don\u2019t know nothing about our bloodline. We don\u2019t know: Does this person carry sickle cell? Does this person, you know, um, have\u2026This person had tuberculosis back and this auntie had tuberculosis and this auntie had this.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b> -YWCA<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cAnd there\u2019s a lot of that\u2014that, that unprotected sex, you know. Nobody\u2019s married anymore. Everybody\u2019s having babies without being married. \u2018This is a one night stand, so I don\u2019t know who the baby daddy is because\u2026\u2019 I don\u2019t even like that word. \u2018I don\u2019t know who the father of my child is because I slept with Jimbob this day and I slept with Samuel this day and then two weeks later, because Samuel made me mad, I slept with this and this.\u2019 So when you get pregnant and then you turn, you count down, trying to figure out which one. You ain\u2019t gonna tell nobody that you don\u2019t know who your child\u2019s father is. You\u2019re just gonna name one of them and then don\u2019t tell nobody later down.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>-YWCA<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cI had a miscarriage. And I didn\u2019t know I was pregnant. And I had already had my son. But the person who I was pregnant by was stressing me out, just stressing me out. And, um, we had gotten into a fight on the side of the highway and something happened and I ended up at the emergency room and found out that I was miscarrying.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>-YWCA<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cAnd that\u2019s \u2018cause, um, we put ourselves in stressful, stressful situations with, with these men. I mean, and like she said, we\u2019re too busy thinking about this instead of thinking about ourself and our baby, we\u2019re thinking about why we made him mad or trying to, trying to do something else instead of self-preservation. We need to learn self-preservation is number one, basically.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>-YWCA<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">[After asked about other common causes of infant death]: \u201cHematomas&#8230;It\u2019s a blood clot, um, mine was, um on my placenta and I didn\u2019t know it was under there. So I went to the hospital cuz my back was hurting. I was like seven and a half months and, um, I knew something was wrong because, you know, they didn\u2019t give me any pictures or anything like that at the ultrasound. So they was taking a long time and, um, I went into the hallway and I seen like four doctors out there. And they looked at me like \u2018Oh, wait we\u2019ll be back in there.\u2019 And then they, you know, took my kids out cuz I had two healthy kids before that. And then they told me, \u2018Yeah, he wasn\u2019t breathing. He\u2019s gone.\u2019 He had been\u2014they said he died like a week before that and I didn\u2019t know because I still felt him moving.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>-YWCA<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cThe stress comes from the wall. I mean, you\u2019re forced to be relentless, right. You are forced to pretend like everything is okay.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>-YWCA<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cAfter a while you can\u2019t, um, show a sign of weakness because there are so many things, um, that are already built and designed to break you. So you can\u2019t let things that you can control break you, you know. Um, the mental health thing\u2014&#8230;When that was happening I couldn\u2019t believe it at that moment, like \u2018Seriously? Stress?\u2019 But I knew that I was under a lot of stress because that was a valid situation, you know. Um, but I was also in school. I was working. I was dealing with the violence. So, it was compound stress; it wasn\u2019t just that one thing\u2014that violence.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>-YWCA<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u201cAnd raised yourself since you was like ten or eleven basically. I mean, see that\u2019s the life that we have been through. I know cuz of my best friend; she know what I\u2019ve been through. But, yeah, we have been through.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><b>-YWCA<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u201cThey [hospital workers] just send you out the hospital and, [agreement from the group] and send you on your way\u2014it\u2019s nothing. Only, only help you got is the Y and the sexual assault program&#8230;And that\u2019s why us African Americans go other places cuz there\u2019s nothing out here for us. In Kalamazoo, Michigan we don\u2019t have nothing. For us young black mothers who lost kids, we don\u2019t have nothing. They don\u2019t help you get over that. I mean, they, they, they don\u2019t. It, it\u2019s seems like they just don\u2019t care.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><b>-YWCA<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cI used to babysit, um, my nephew. He died at four and a half months, thank God my aunt took over cuz I was only about, I was about thirteen, you know, watching him and, um, and it\u2019s crazy with him, um, and this, it\u2019s so crazy because, um, his penis grew inside. So, he would have had to have, like several operations before he was one. Um, I don\u2019t know, um, it, it was a lot going on. Um, I personally felt that the baby was being abused. Um, by his dad. The same man who abused me. Um, before he passed away, that day he was throwing up white stuff\u2014figured out it was sperm and stuff like that. So, um, I, I guess this, you know, he was being abused and stuff.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>-YWCA<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cAnd there\u2019s a lot more abuse and, you know, sexual assaults and stuff happening in black families than you will find in the Caucasian families. A lot more.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>-YWCA<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">[When asked what <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">does <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">exist in Kalamazoo]: \u201cYou know the prenatal care. You know, the doctors and things like that. They wait for you and they have all that.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>-YWCA<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cThere\u2019s nobody that you can really count to because if you, you know, you lose the baby now and they seen\u2014you, you\u2019re gone out the hospital within hours and, and then what is you to do? You go home and\u2014and what? And what?\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>-YWCA<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cAnd then you have to\u2014in the same, on the same unit as other mothers that just delivered so\u2014And now your baby\u2019s gone and then next door you have another baby crying.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>-YWCA<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cI got a, a nephew now. His baby, um, how old is Isaa\u2019s little baby? Five months old. Just turned five months. Um, they let him out the hospital with a feeding tube, told the mom, \u2018Okay the baby was in the hospital a week because when he was eating the, um, milk was still going to his lungs, okay?\u2019 So, there\u2019s fluid on the baby\u2019s lungs. They got it kind of cleared out, whatever. They allowed this baby to go home\u2014now these are young parents. I\u2019m sorry to say, they are young parents, okay? The girl\u2019s about twenty years old.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>-YWCA<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">[In response to why the hospital workers would send home an African American baby before it seemed ready to go home] \u201cThat\u2019s because we\u2019re African Americans. I\u2019m sorry to say, it\u2019s African Americans that they let go because we only receiving Medicaid.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>-YWCA<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">[After being in the hospital and giving birth] \u201cThrow you out in the street. Throw your babies out in the street like who gives a damn about you. A, a, another black person, black baby gone\u2014Bye-bye. So we ain\u2019t got to worry about that baby growing up, carrying no gun, or being a hoe on the corner. That\u2019s just how I look at it. That\u2019s my point. Because if it was a Caucasian baby, a middle-class baby, they, they would have been up in there, that baby would have been taken care of.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>-YWCA<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Facilitator: So, so where, where are the services needed the most then, you know, prenatal, after losing a baby?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Response: \u201cEverywhere, everywhere.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>-YWCA<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cAfter losing a child. They need to get some type of grieving pro\u2014or counseling, you know. Or some classes started.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>-YWCA<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cI had my room upstairs and my mom had her room downstairs. My mom\u2014and cousins\u2014live in our home. My mom was living downstairs, my room upstairs. Two other rooms upstairs, and there\u2019s men in her room. That\u2019s how I begin getting molested.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>-YWCA<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cMy uncle had started raping his daughter, which was eight. He, that\u2019s when he started raping me at the age of eight&#8230;I ran. And I ran and I ran and I didn\u2019t stop till I got home. And I was crying when I got home but all my mother said to me\u2014cuz he\u2019s supposed to oh, oh, oh, pay me for babysitting but I\u2019m not babysitting\u2014he\u2019s fucking me. Okay. So, I run all the way home, my mom, I\u2019m crying, I got right in my room\u2014a one-bedroom apartment, may I remind you\u2014come out the room, she calls me out the room, she said she looked\u2014\u201cDid he give you the money?\u201d\u2014I\u2019m crying. Not once did she say what\u2019s wrong with me, this and that.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>-YWCA<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cDo you know how it is on a black, young African child\u2014this is why we don\u2019t tell people nothing. Don\u2019t nobody believe us. When we reach out: \u2018Oh no, this couldn\u2019t happen. They too close to this. They this, they that.\u2019 Listen to your child.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>-YWCA<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cI wanted to commit suicide. I wanted to do all type of stuff. You know? And that reflects me on in my life what that got me in, what that had got me in. I wanted that attention I never had got. And when I got that attention, the attention with the wine and dine, it was good so you ain\u2019t care about the fighting\u2014okay\u2014okay, I got a busted lip today, or, you know what I\u2019m saying? I\u2019d just go to the Y for a while. And then all of a sudden, he\u2019s gonna come ring that bell and guess where you\u2019re gonna go\u2014right back out.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>-YWCA<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cI suffered from depression after my kids, and I didn\u2019t even know I <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">had<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> depression at first.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>-YWCA<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cAnd the psychiatrist is putting you on these other med\u2014pills. But you can\u2019t be on this medication when you got this baby because then you\u2019re gonna have a neglect charge because you fell asleep on the baby. The baby could have choked\u2014you don\u2019t know how the baby died, now. Cuz you\u2019re doped up on what they gave you.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>-YWCA<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cThere needs to be more postpartum care and definitely parenting support. Whether after you have a baby, or after you don\u2019t. You still need support. It\u2019s like, they don\u2019t act like you\u2019re having extreme trauma.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>-YWCA<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cI lost my baby and I\u2019m sitting in a room and all I hear are babies crying. That is traumatic. Because you\u2019re trying to figure out: What would my baby\u2019s cry sound like?\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>-YWCA<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Bronson Social Workers (White Women)<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cThese moms who did everything right, you know, who planned, who\u2026 you know who have either infertility that cannot get pregnant or have had multiple miscarriages or you know whatever their circumstances is but then they see so and so\u2019s sister, or this other person, who doesn\u2019t take care of their kids and shouldn\u2019t have their children or is a horrible mom or horrible conditions for these kids and their children are alive and whatever level of thriving. My daughter works in the ERIC and has been there for 8 years almost now and, I\u2019ll tell you, she said I\u2019m not gonna have children. She said, I just\u2026 It drives me crazy to be in that ERIC and all these parents coming through there with these kids that\u2026 um, ya know, can\u2019t take care of them, don\u2019t have a clue\u2026 life is gonna be terrible. And they see these other ones who come in with miscarriages and things like that and it\u2019s just not fair. It made her question her faith, it made her question everything, and when you start doing those kinds of things you see those high levels of burn out and compassion fatigue. And I hear that at my share table too. Why? Why me? Why did my child die and this person who just had their fifth child and didn\u2019t want it. -social worker, Bronson<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cSelf-care is real important to do in this kind of work. It affects you. If it didn\u2019t affect you\u2026 I cry with my families, you know, people have said to me I can\u2019t do that, nurses especially, and I said the day I stop crying with these families that are going through stuff is the day that I need to stop doing this kind of work.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>-Social Worker, Bronson<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cI think for our staff in terms of how it affects us, sometimes if we hear about a baby that we have discharged that then ends up on the news because of \u201cshaken baby\u201d or some unsafe sleep situation\u2026 there\u2019s a lot of just anger, questioning. Why was this?&#8230; Maybe CPS must have been off? Why was this baby allowed to go home with these parents?&#8230; The system failed.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>-Social Worker, Bronson<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cThere\u2019s a lot of frustration and a lot of anger as to, you know, we\u2019ve done everything we can to educate these parents, put in as many resources as we need, the CPS&#8230; We flag this one because we really didn\u2019t feel like this was a safe situation for the baby to go home in. But your hands are tied and the courts say you can\u2019t parent\u2026 and then you hear about it on the news. So, I think for our staff sometimes its been kind of a sense of anger, but a sense of why do we keep doing this? What\u2019s the utility of it all? And just the frustration within our system\u2026 We feel like sometimes there could be more prevention and I feel like our system is very reactive. We are gonna focus on after-the-fact, after this baby has already been harmed, and so there\u2019s a lot more of what could we do? Could the parents get their act together first, and then have the opportunity to parent rather than the other way around.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>-Social Worker, Bronson<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cI at any given time, in the ICU, I have 15-20% of the babies up there are child protective service involved to some level. That may not mean that they are not leaving with their parents, but a large percentage, maybe half of those, will be going into temporary placement out of the hospital. They are not parents. So that\u2019s a pretty big chunk of those patients that I am managing up there just making sure that whatever reasons CPS has gotten involved and they are staying involved and will dictate the discharge position based on their investigation.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>-Social Worker, Bronson<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cBut when you have like a first time mom, like who hasn\u2019t had any kids before, and doesn\u2019t have a history of any type of CPS involvement, and isn\u2019t gonna be hanging out with us at the hospital long enough for us to kind of let them fail, I guess, is the best way to put it. And we honestly have to like\u2026 I have to sell my soul to get a judge in this county, in Kalamazoo in particular, to remove a first time baby. And I\u2019m not all about taking away patients rights\u2026 I\u2019m not. But we are real relative in our thinking. If we think there is something significant enough that we all are begging a judge to remove a child, there\u2019s probably something to be looked at. But with first time moms we\u2019ve sent babies that you just know it&#8221;s not going to work out.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8211;<\/span><b>Social Worker, Bronson<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cA very sick feeling to send a baby home with someone who has not demonstrated either the bonding, the preparedness, the interest, the\u2026 comes in with a really hostile attitude and is not receptive to any kind of teaching or any sort of\u2026 you know, those kind of people they are coming and going, or are very questionable in their presentation and how they are treating\u2026 It\u2019s like we don\u2019t feel good that this little fragile baby that can\u2019t hold their head up.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>-Social Worker, Bronson<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cI think one of the huge improvements\u2026 With all of our wealth of knowledge and experience, ya know, here at Bronson have really put in a strong alert system on our electronic records for these socially high-risk equations.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>-Social Worker, Bronson<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cTwo infant deaths that came into the ER in the last month both, in reviewing their charts, both has CPS investigations at the time that they were infants here\u2026 newborns\u2026 that allowed them to go home with parents. And that\u2019s a sick feeling\u2026\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>-Social Worker, Bronson<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cBut I think that when you look at the research and you look across the board it is\u2026 it\u2019s higher within that population not just\u2026 I mean if you took the socioeconomic out it would be a different percentage, but it\u2019s still there. So is it that chronic sense of racism? Is it that chronic sense of stress? I don\u2019t know\u2026I think it was more of that community and just that trusting more of what grandma and auntie said no matter what that social worker is telling me\u2026 no matter what that baby shower is telling me\u2026 that was great that they gave me that bed and that car seat but\u2026 and grandma said I raised all my babies with this crib like this and sleeping them on their bellies and\u2026 they put them on their backs and they spit up and throw up they\u2019re gonna aspirate\u2026 they are gonna swallow that stuff and die. There\u2019s a lot of that kind of stuff\u2026 oh you gotta put a pillow under there\u2026 raise that head up a little bit. I mean there\u2019s all those urban legend kinds of things that they trust that person that\u2019s like them that lives two houses down that has the five kids running around. But you don\u2019t know how many miscarriages she had because people don\u2019t talk about those things in those communities. That\u2019s greater trust for their information and their knowledge then there is from those who come from professional standpoints.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>-Social Worker, Bronson<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cAs a staff, we have primarily white nurses working on the floors giving them the education. With some of my African American families I have pulled in our Safe Kids Coalition employee who is African American. Sometimes I feel like she can get the message through better than I can. But I think sometimes it comes better\u2026 the message comes better and I wish we had more African American diversity with our staff but also with the case workers in the community too. That\u2019s kind of an issue we have as a county.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>-Social Worker, Bronson<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere are a lot of resources in Kalamazoo for pregnant women. I mean, compared to the greater population\u2026 I don\u2019t want to imply that this is a hopeless situation. There are a number of programs in place in the community to help women get the stuff they need for the babies, to provide education for them. I honestly could make countless referrals during the pregnancy and it\u2019s still not working.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><b>-Social Worker, Bronson<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u201cAnd I don\u2019t know that it&#8221;s what we are doing during pregnancy that\u2019s helping out. I feel like there needs to be something in place earlier\u2026 in the schools\u2026 that do something more preventative so that there is more people involved in doing and helping these guys get prepared.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><b>-Social Worker, Bronson<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cIt\u2019s not after you know you are pregnant that really matters with a lot of these problems that these babies have.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>-Social Worker, Bronson<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cKalamazoo has the Kalamazoo Promise. I mean, it&#8221;s like the place where dreams are made\u2026 where every child that graduates from a Kalamazoo school, no matter what school it is, is guaranteed a college education. You have something like that in place and we still have this kind of infant mortality and we still have all these kinds of problems.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>-Social Worker, Bronson<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cI mean its systemic. I think inculturated. Racism is real. It\u2019s there and everything whether we want to admit it or not.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>-Social Worker, Bronson<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cI\u2019m not sure what those answers are but I think it\u2019s getting in those zip codes where we are having them and getting in there with those people and getting people. We went to these communities and we said who do you guys listen to? And we found those community leaders that weren\u2019t necessarily what we saw as community leaders but who they were listening to and sometimes they were the people with money. They were the people that might be the drug dealer in that community that had peoples ear. We went in there and we said to them \u201cListen, your babies in this neighborhood that are dying. Do you care? How can you help support us in doing that?\u201d And when you got those people to the table people listened, people came. But was that sustainable? No. It was grant based and it was not sustainable. It\u2019s kind of scary sometimes too\u2026\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>-Social Worker, Bronson<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cI\u2019m overwhelmed by not just my population of patients but the teenagers in general\u2026 how many of them have sex very randomly whenever they feel like it. Who tells them not to do that?&#8230; It\u2019s like what is this doing to you as a person?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>-Social Worker, Bronson<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cWe still are in our own silos and we are not getting into those homes and into those heads where we need to be getting. And I don\u2019t know if anybody that sits at these tables that you interview is gonna have answers.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>-Social Worker, Bronson<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cIt\u2019s just like the housing issue itself. I mean MSHDA has been working for how many years now to end homelessness. It\u2019s so systemic. I don\u2019t know if its something we\u2019re ever gonna do\u2026 and even if you have a home, is it a safe home? Is it a safe environment? You talk about these zip codes we are talking about and you go walk down the street in one of those.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>-Social Worker, Bronson<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cMy patients don\u2019t feel safe there. Like their answer to a standard question \u201cdo you feel safe at home?\u201d We are asking that looking for domestic violence and they are like \u201cno\u201d\u2026 \u201cWell is someone hurting you?\u201d Well no\u2026 it\u2019s just not safe. People\u2026 there\u2019s guns all over the place, there\u2019s drugs all over the place, I can\u2019t let my kids go outside in the yard and play, and that\u2019s where they have to live because they don\u2019t have any other options.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>-Social Worker, Bronson<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cI mean we talked\u2026 The wealth of this community with the\u2026 there\u2019s just so much\u2026 the community foundation is one of the wealthiest community foundations per capita for Kalamazoo. The head of that foundation has said if I could write a check to fix this problem, these problems, then she would do that. They do spend lots of money, lots of resources, and we still are at these\u2026 lots of programs that, you know, kind of get into the reactive or prevention kind of pieces that we are talking about but yea, if the check writing can do it we have check writers in this community that could and it&#8221;s not gonna fix it.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>-Social Worker, Bronson<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt always makes me think of a young man one time that said \u201cwrite me the check, and that will change my life. Forget about sending these people in telling them to figure out how to do it, write me a check so my life is changed.\u201d It\u2019s like\u2026 we are spending all this money trying to do this, what can we do different?\u201d<\/p>\n<p><b>-Social Worker, Bronson<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt needs a champion to keep things moving forward and keep those collaborations from building and growing and all of those things because it really is the collaborative piece within the community that can put those resources out there and make a difference.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><b>-Social Worker, Bronson<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cI just think it&#8221;s eye opening when you really look into the statistics. It\u2019s almost like how we kept trying to pull up out of the swirling cycle there\u2026 its almost daunting just to think about it because it&#8221;s not about one factor or another it is so huge and systemic.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>-Social Worker, Bronson<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cTheir stress is chronic, chronic, toxic stress, and it just is their lifestyle. The chaotic lifestyle which they live, their inability to set goals beyond the day in which they live, to kind of you know, help you know keep some sanity in their world, and so it is just constant moving around, just lack of being ready or anticipating their needs for the next situation whatever it is, and so that in and of itself fuels a lot of this exhaustion that comes into play long before they are pregnant, and tired, and have a newborn and that just compounds a lot of these situations.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>-Social Worker, Bronson<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">and because of that chronic stress, I mean just getting to prenatal appointments is just such a low priority. If you\u2019re searching for housing for the next night or you don\u2019t know where your next meal is going to come from, getting to the doctors office is not going to be a priority. And getting transportation I think is a big issue for a lot of pregnant women, housing and transportation is huge, so then if they aren\u2019t making it to the prenatal appointments they aren\u2019t getting a lot of the education and sometimes do have poor pregnancy outcomes as a result of that, unfortunately.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>-Social Worker, Bronson<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cI remember talking one time to a quite large African American male who had just experienced, and they weren\u2019t sure if it was him or his wife, they were both in bed together but the infant had died from suffocation. I came in and I said to him, you know, I was talking to him about trauma, you know just the symptoms of trauma and the experience, and he said \u201ctrauma? You\u2019re talking to me about trauma? My whole life has been nothing but trauma. For me, I\u2019m used to trauma, that\u2019s my norm.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>-Social Worker, Bronson<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cI remember one time we had a young woman who was not African American, I don\u2019t know her ethnicity for sure, but she was Middle Eastern, and she had a job here at the hospital and she had had a death. There were things about the birth that she felt didn\u2019t go right and she was starting to talk about it and her partner put his hand on her leg like that (gesture to person next to her) and she said \u201coh I don\u2019t, I don\u2019t want to lose my job.\u201d It was that sense of oh everything is fine, I can\u2019t complain about it, I don\u2019t have a right to speak up because you know, we all have sources here, we talk to people. And she was like \u201cOh no, no, no\u201d. So its almost like that sense of protection, you know, we have to protect ourselves, we have to protect our own, we have to ride the waves, that sort of thing. It\u2019s hard.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>-Social Worker, Bronson<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cYou know, I think if you come right back down to it all, we all know about self medication, and you know, sex is basically in a lot of ways for a lot of these people, it is their only release or pleasure, you know. It\u2019s the release of that serotonin, that serotonin uptake, that\u2019s their antidepressant in life, so when you look at those kinds of things and you hear from these 13, 14, I remember one in Allegan County when I was working there that was 11 years old, that are pregnant and they act like there\u2019s nothing wrong with that, like \u2018well I just want a baby, I just want to have something to love, and to love me.\u2019\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>-Social Worker, Bronson<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cAlmost without fail, they have been abused as children, um, sexually, emotionally, and physically. And it\u2019s just constant. But it\u2019s not always sexual, sometimes it will be emotional, and \u201cwell I got hit so ill go here\u201d and it just goes on and on and on. It\u2019s the only interactions they have had with men and how their moms have interacted with me their entire lives, and it\u2019s just what they are used to, and I think that plays a huge piece of what we see with our patients here at the hospital.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>-Social Worker, Bronson<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cThere have been individuals that I have encountered that I think would categorize their feelings that time as relief. I think that, you know, it\u2019s not always a grief response and a devastating loss, there are those situations for which in their mind this is the best outcome. And it\u2019s tough to be a support person, you know the decision was made for them, that they aren\u2019t having to be burdened with this in a sense.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>-Social Worker, Bronson<\/b><\/p>\n<p>I think from the staff standpoint there is relief from this standpoint, that this fetus did not survive and have to live a life of chronic physical handicaps, challenges, and just the limits of the quality of life issues, that the parents might not appreciate. I would say that in some of those situations where I have a sense of relief is when the patient is not having to go forward with a quality of life issue, I would never say that to the family obviously in those terms, but there is that reality, like if the patient is on mechanical ventilation and can\u2019t breathe on their own, and the parents won\u2019t accept that that\u2019s how it is.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><b>-Social Worker, Bronson<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Female Community Members<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u201cWell they wait about 20 weeks or sometimes, I see, they wait till they get 6 months pregnant and go to their first doctor appointment. Because they smoking weed and all that stuff and they don\u2019t know they\u2019re pregnant\u201d<\/p>\n<p><b>&#8212;- ????<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cYeah and like, Now days, parents don\u2019t have patience with kids, it\u2019s so different now than back in the day. And that goes back on the parents now. Kids are so different. (Everyone joins in-(they\u2019re so bad, so indiscipline\u2026etc\u2026)\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>&#8212;- ????<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cA lot of them don\u2019t put themselves out for help, you gotta hear it through the grapevine, some programs I just find out about them like where did that program come from, I never heard of it, it\u2019s like sometime you gotta hear it through the grape vine\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>&#8212;- ????<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cI think the family has changed, everyone used to chip in but now everyone is for themselves.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>-Woman at YWCA<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201c-Sex education has to start early because younger and younger girls are getting pregnant and they don\u2019t get any support. Majority of the time they say it is \u201caccidental\u201d.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>-Woman at YWCA<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cIt used to be part of our science classes but now I think you need a pass slip from your parents for you to have sex education.We started in middle school; it was all part of our education. You gotta start early.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>-Female Community Member<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201ctheres a lot of resources, but no one is taking them. \u00a0They just don\u2019t take the initiative to come to it. Because I know, working thorough head start, we do a lot. We do a lot for the parents, and they still don\u2019t come out and do what they need to do. Like when the kids need to go to the dentist and doctor, we even take them to the doctor. \u00a0That\u2019s the only way I guess, so we gonna have to \u2026.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>-Female Community Member<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cA lot of it got to do with being last too you know, Black people are more \u2013 I hate to say it \u2013 but black people are more lazy! When it comes to taking care of babies! You know? Let the baby just lay there, the baby better get up and get its own bottle, you know?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>&#8211; Female Community Member<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cBIM won\u2019t change until society changes itself. You\u2019ve got SIDS and IM and all of these other problems that are going on in the world, you keep doing studies, you keep doing this but, until people want to change, it won\u2019t change\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>-Female Community Member<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cI wouldn\u2019t say that they\u2019re all unplanned but it\u2019s the lack of responsibility on the person who is actually having sex because you can go and get condoms that\u2019s for free, I mean they are right there for you to get. That is planned to me. If you don\u2019t try and prevent it, its planned\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>-Female Community Member<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cthe dad is not a part of their lives. Most of them is not, they hit it and quit it\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>-Female Community Member<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Male Community Members<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u201cMore people in the community have to get involved, that\u2019s all it is\u201d<\/p>\n<p><b>&#8211; Male Community Member<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cSome of these programs are biased towards men, it&#8221;s frustrating at times because it\u2019s at times like I\u2019m taking care of a daughter all by myself and I\u2019m doing all this and at times I do need help, but its times where certain times where I call places and they be like \u201cwe only help women\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>-Male Community Member<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cif you are not part of the solution, you are part of the problem, I do little things that I feel good about at the end of the day, I don\u2019t know we just don\u2019t care if it don\u2019t happen to us, I\u2019m just being real honest about it, it wasn\u2019t my problem, it was their problem, but it should be all of our problems\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>-Male Community Member<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cIt\u2019s not that\u2026. Its not that there\u2019s not a lot of opportunity for learning, when you have a child, theres only so much that somebody can tell you. If you don\u2019t try to go over there and listen, because there\u2019s a lot of things you can do, In the hospital they tell you don\u2019t sleep with your child, don\u2019t do this, don\u2019t do that. \u00a0They tell you what you\u2019re not supposed to do before you take that baby home, but if you don\u2019t listen, then what can somebody say? \u2026 The first person, that their baby died it was my friend, had a friend in my apartment and I told her, I used to tell her every night, I used to tell her every time I saw her, yo you can\u2019t sleep with that child! What happens if you drinking or something or you smoking or something and you in deep sleep and you got your child next to you and you roll over? Then what happens? Don\u2019t do it. And two weeks after we have that conversation\u2026 Bam? She rolled over her baby and killed her baby. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>-Male Community Member<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201calways that option, when people say they can&#8221;t buy cribs, I say that\u2019s a lie. There\u2019s a lot of resources here. Theres a lot of places helping women with kids, but not a lot of single dads going to these places. But if you keep calling and stay consistent. If you want to change you got to do it yourself. You can go to events and read everything, but if you don\u2019t apply it, it\u2019s not important.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>-Male Community Member<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cMost of the pregnancies that are going on these days are unplanned a lot of pregnancies and are fueled by alcohol and drugs and violence going to come about because drugs and alcohol are involved. I mean you have to understand when you have Kids out here who are 12 and 13 , and 14 drinking and smoking, and kicking it. A lot of that has to deal with parenting because a lot of these parents don\u2019t parent. They trying to be their friend. Cause I know growing up we had curfews and respect and if you did something down the street and lady woman saw you do it, you got beat and she would call your house and you would get double. But now a days you don\u2019t have that anymore, you don\u2019t have no sense of humility anymore, \u00a0you don\u2019t have no sense of respect of parenting, you don\u2019t have no sense of nothing cause now a days you can see a child doing something in the room, you go tell that child\u2019s parent, that child parent going to want to argue with you \u00a0and if you tell a parent these days that parent will fight with you\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>-Male Community Member<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201csubstance abuse, you know? \u00a0I think a lot of it has to with substance abuse man, cause where I be at, I see a lot of man, I came out of the store and he\u2019s like 11 or 12 and he talking about how many pills he had popped last night. Its crazy and that\u2019s where I think it should start at, you want to have that title of being baby daddy, but they don\u2019t even be in the house to take care of the child. Lets see how many girls I can knock off and get pregnant, they are treating their kids like trophy\u2019s. Then the girls don\u2019t know nothing, don\u2019t know how to take care of them.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>-Male Community Member<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cI\u2019m telling you you, I looked outside the window, I woke up because my daughter woke up and I was changing her diaper and then I look out my window, it was like 35 people outside, just doing nothing, drinking, talking loud and smoking weed. It\u2019s like you, Don\u2019t you have anything else to do with your life? It is more to life and I talk to a lot of the young kids, because I live out there, that\u2019s where I live at, when they told me that me and my daughter could not stay with her mom, I had to find me somewhere to go, I\u2019m just doing what I had to do, I get a crib and I like my neighborhood b\/c they do a lot for the kids out there, but I try to talk to the teenagers because they like 17-22 and I tell them, there\u2019s more to life then just Drinking, Smoking, Kicking it with girls. When you do not have a high school diploma and you can\u2019t get a job because all you thinking about is some drugs, where you going to end up? (Jail, Dead, or institution somewhere, that\u2019s what is yo, its one of those three options yo and if you don\u2019t change you are not going to be able to see your kids raised up to get a high school diploma, you need to break the cycle cause if you don\u2019t change, your kids might be 10,11,12 doing the same thing you did because you didn\u2019t break the cycle\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>-Male Community Member<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cYou can\u2019t use that as a question no more, a lot of people was using poverty, race, saying that I can\u2019t do this because of where I live, you can\u2019t do this because of color of my skin, you can\u2019t do that no more yo, its 2015 yo, they got all this technology out here yo, all this education out here yo, all this money out here, you get money to go to school, get all these degrees out here and you can\u2019t use that as no question no more, ain\u2019t no excuses on why you can\u2019t get an education, no excuses on why you can\u2019t find a job, ain\u2019t no excuses on that, there\u2019s jobs out here, JVS hiring everyday, every week,\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>&#8211; Male Community Member<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cto be honest with you man, let me be straight honest with you, it didn\u2019t even bother me, because it didn\u2019t affect me, you know what I\u2019m saying, when it happened to my friend, it hurt for a minute, but it didn\u2019t happen to me, my life just kept going and going and I didn\u2019t even think about it, what they said you aren\u2019t part of the solution, you are part of the problem, I do sorta feel bad now, I do know a lot of young people that I go talk to, everyday man when I do be out there, I do try to talk to people , young kids because I\u2019m a big believer, if you are not part of the solution, you are part of the problem, I do little things that I feel good about at the end of the day, I don\u2019t know we just don\u2019t care if it don\u2019t happen to us, I\u2019m just being real honest about it, it wasn\u2019t my problem, it was their problem, but it should be all of our problems\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>-Male Community Member<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Medical Social Worker (White Women)<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cWe need to talk about it. Get support from each other as we go through things different things that are difficult. And it does help burn out in the field to be able to have resources that you can draw from and I always tell staff that nobody really understands that it is what we do and we have to support each other because most people don&#8221;t understand the depth and the breadth of everything we do. And it can be very very difficult. You could work with a family for a year or two, they could be in foster care, it could have a really good outcome, it could have a tragic outcome, and you&#8221;re with a family no matter which way it turns. So it&#8221;s not like when it gets hard you can opt out.\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span> <b>-Medical Social Worker<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cI think that when an infant has passed away you think back to when it happened and could that have been prevented&#8230; it&#8221;s that education piece. Educating moms that they&#8221;re going to be completely exhausted, and that you can fall asleep in the chair with the baby and when you get that tired, you know, you need to put the baby down, because even without intention you can become an unsafe sleep.\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span> <b>-Medical Social Worker<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cEverybody just has these moments and they don&#8221;t know how to cope with the stress, the crying all night long, or they leave the baby with the neighbor because they&#8221;re so desperate for the break, and that neighbor doesn&#8221;t know what to do with that infant, and the baby cries and they get frustrated and they end up shaking the baby, those kinds of things are definitely contribute just because there&#8221;s not, they don&#8221;t have that kind of support system.\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span> <b>-Medical Social Worker<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cI assume that they just don&#8221;t know. I don&#8221;t say, &#8220;I know you&#8221;ve been told this.&#8221; I say &#8220;I don&#8221;t know if you&#8221;re aware that they actually don&#8221;t recommend using these things.&#8221; And they&#8221;re like &#8220;oh, okay.&#8221;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span> <b>-Medical Social Worker<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cI was just talking to a couple of our staff and she was saying this was an eight year old girl who her mother, I&#8221;m not sure if it was the dad or the boyfriend, but any way they moved out of town but it was her responsibility to fix the roof and get rid of the cockroaches. Those were her responsibilities. And she would talk about just how big these cockroaches were. And most of us would just be like &#8220;Pow!&#8221; you know really mind-blowing, but that is their reality, and then we ask why they don&#8221;t do better in school. It&#8221;s like you have no idea what they&#8221;re going through&#8230; and a lot of times you don&#8221;t even want to know. And that&#8221;s why I say we need to support each other. Because the will not to believe is very powerful and most people don&#8221;t really want to hear how bad bad is, you know what I mean?\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span> <b>-Medical Social Worker<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cThis has to do with education, being poor, and the things that automatically go along with that put folks at a real disadvantage&#8230; you know, they&#8221;re homeless, can&#8221;t keep housing, they can&#8221;t keep jobs&#8230; so they&#8221;re&#8230; just in this perpetual flux of instability. And that crosses you know, all colors, and I know we&#8221;re really looking at why is it 4x what it is for black infants than it is for white\/other ethnicities&#8230; um, you know, I don&#8221;t have a real good answer.\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span> <b>-Medical Social Worker<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201c\u2026What we know now that we didn&#8221;t know before, is that if babies don&#8221;t get their social\/emotional needs met they&#8221;re never making it to academics. They&#8221;re just not. And we didn&#8221;t think social\/emotional stuff was that big of a deal, that that was sort of extra if they got it, but it isn&#8221;t, it&#8221;s the whole enchilada actually.\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span> <b>-Medical Social Worker<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cWe socialize our babies through eye contact and be animated and so if you have a flat mom, you can&#8221;t do that, then the baby&#8221;s flat. And then it takes about two-three months and then the baby can be diagnosed with depression. We&#8221;re not going to give the baby meds, but we&#8221;re going to talk to the parent about how to better meet those needs and get her the help that she needs, so that&#8221;s why we do what we do, so what we do is work with the parent and the child. What&#8221;s very different about infant mental health is that we don&#8221;t identify the child nor the parent as our client, but their relationship is our client, so it&#8221;s an equal, you know, one is one half and the other is the other half, and so if there&#8221;s something wrong on one end or another, we need to get assistance to help that, you know, relationship heal, get off on the right foot, you know, whatever the case may be.\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span> <b>-Medical Social Worker<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cI love having people come at the work from all different places. We all learn from each other. I think of it as cross-pollination. And so we can learn so much from each other. I always say come the day I don&#8221;t learn something new I won&#8221;t be here anymore. To me, that&#8221;s exciting and I don&#8221;t think I&#8221;ll ever arrive, I hope I never arrive.\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span> <b>-Medical Social Worker<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><strong><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>NURSE FAMILY PARTNERSHIP \u201cThey\u2019re keeping food on table, roof over their head, and clothing on their back\u2026\u201d &nbsp; White woman, Nurse Family Partnership &nbsp; \u201cKalamazoo is rich in resources, but there is a disconnect\u2026\u201d &nbsp; White woman, Nurse Family Partnership &nbsp; \u201cDo we communicate well with each other? And if people are aware of it &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.kzoo.edu\/blackinfantmortality\/interview-quotes\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Interview Quotes<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kzoo.edu\/blackinfantmortality\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/114"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kzoo.edu\/blackinfantmortality\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kzoo.edu\/blackinfantmortality\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kzoo.edu\/blackinfantmortality\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kzoo.edu\/blackinfantmortality\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=114"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kzoo.edu\/blackinfantmortality\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/114\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":115,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kzoo.edu\/blackinfantmortality\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/114\/revisions\/115"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kzoo.edu\/blackinfantmortality\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=114"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}